Narathiwat Province: Charm of the Southern Border, City of Nature and Culture
Narathiwat is Thailand's southernmost border province, bordering Malaysia. It boasts a rich diversity in culture, language, religion, and way of life, coupled with beautiful, abundant, and tranquil natural surroundings. It is ideal for cultural tourism and experiencing the unique local way of life of the Thai-Malaysian border communities.
History and Background
In the past, Narathiwat was part of the ancient Patani Kingdom and was formerly known as "Mueang Ra-ngae" before being renamed "Narathiwat" during the reign of King Chulalongkorn (Rama V), meaning "abode of the civilized." This province has long held strategic importance for southern border administration and international trade.
Culture and Way of Life
Narathiwat is a province where the majority of the population is Thai Muslim, possessing distinct cultures, languages, and traditions, such as wearing batik fabric, daily prayers, and celebrating Hari Raya festivals. Additionally, there are Thai Buddhists and other ethnic groups living together peacefully.
The culture of weaving, basketry, local handicrafts, and traditional music like the ranad thum (bass xylophone) and norah drums reflects the pride in the roots of the people here and continues to be passed down from generation to generation.
Nature and Tourist Attractions
Narathiwat Province is rich in natural beauty, including seas, mountains, and forests. Famous tourist attractions include Budo–Su-ngai Padi National Park, a place for nature study and rare birdwatching, such as hornbills; Pacho Waterfall, a large waterfall amidst the rainforest; and Narathat Beach, a tranquil spot perfect for relaxation.
Additionally, there is the Central Mosque of Narathiwat, a central hub for Islam in the South, and Thaksin Ratchaniwet Palace, a royal residence located on a promontory with stunning views of the Andaman Sea.
Local Cuisine and Souvenirs
Narathiwat's local cuisine is influenced by Malay food, featuring rich and flavorful dishes such as Southern Thai rice salad (Khao Yam), oxtail soup, Roti Mataba, and Malay-style chicken biryani. Popular local desserts include Khanom Kliaw, Khanom Bungsu, and Khanom Asura. Popular souvenirs include local patterned batik fabric, leather goods, carved wooden items, and natural herbal products made by the community.